English

Hyperplane Arrangements: Recent Advances and Open Problems

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Description

The theory of hyperplane arrangements is a modern and very active area of research. In the recent years there have been a huge progress this subject. At this CIMPA school, through 6 carefully selected courses, participants will be introduced to various aspects of Hyperplane Arrangements together with the main open questions that are still present in the area.

The school is followed by a 2 days workshop, where most recent progresses in the field will be presented by experts from all over the world. The school’s participants are also encouraged to participate in the workshop. They can take this opportunity to exchange ideas with experts, as well as to approach some concrete and open problems which can be the subject of their research in the future. 

Cryptography, Theoretical and Computational Aspects of Algebraic Number Theory and Algebra - SCHOOL CANCELED

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Description

The school will present modern tools of number theory and algebra, with a focus on their use in cryptography. Although cryptography has a long history, it has developed during the 20th century into a modern science with the help of computer science and mathematical tools coming from algebra, number theory, combinatorics, geometry. The minicourses will present various aspects of the subject: elementary and algebraic number theory, elliptic curves, primality tests, representation theory, lattices, computational aspects, applications to cryptography. Training sessions will be devoted to PARI/GP and SageMath, two efficient computer algebra systems which are open-source and widely used by the community.

The school aims at promoting and developing these new research areas for teachers and researchers in Haiti, attracting new students and developing scientific collaborations with other countries (France, USA, the Caribbean,...), including co-directions of Ph.D. students.

Elliptic Curves: Arithmetic and Computation

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Description

The aim of this is school to introduce the participants to the arithmetic and computational aspects of the theory of elliptic curves.

We will develop the theory of elliptic curves from its very beginning also providing an introductory course on algebraic curves and the Riemann Roch theorem. Topics that will be covered include: basic geometric and arithmetic results for elliptic curves over number felds and over fnite felds, the Mordell- Weil theorem for elliptic curves, Galois representations attached to elliptic curves, and the Birch and Swinnerton Dyer Conjecture.

On the computational side we will cover applications of elliptic curves such as the discrete logarithm problem, elliptic curves cryptosystems and the construction of elliptic curve over fnite felds with a prescribed order. 

The Geometry of Mechanics / La Geometría de la Mecánica (school cancelled)

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Description

The school is intended for students in mathematics, physics and engineering, graduate or undergraduate in the late years of their bachelor. The participants will be offered geometric notions of some mathematical theories useful for understanding problems related to mechanics and control theory. The programme of the school consists in 7 courses of 6 hours each, lectured by experts on the subjects, and is divided in three parts. The first part of the school is devoted to introduce the students to the tools needed from the geometry of smooth manifolds and their relation to mechanics. The connection of optimal control theory with Lie group theory and an introduction to integrable Hamiltonian systems make the second part. The last part of the school is thought to further develop the past content with discrete mechanics and its application to numerical simulations, non-holonomic systems and Poisson geometry. / La escuela está orientada a estudiantes de matemáticas, física e ingenierías, graduados o en los últimos años de su carrera. A los participantes se les ofrecerá nociones geométricas de algunas teorías matemáticas útiles en la comprensión de problemas relacionados con la mecánica y la teoría de control. El programa de la escuela consiste en 7 cursos de 6 horas cada uno, impartidos por expertos en las temáticas, y está dividido en tres partes. La primera parte de la escuela está destinada a introducir a los estudiantes en las herramientas que se precisan de la geometría de variedades diferenciables y su relación con la mecánica. La conexión de la teoría de control óptimo con los grupos de Lie y una introducción a los sistemas hamiltonianos integrables constituyen la segunda parte. La última parte de la escuela está pensada para seguir desarrollando los contenidos anteriores con la mecánica discreta y su aplicación a la simulación numérica, sistemas no-holónomos y geometría de Poisson. 

Quasi-Cyclic and Related Algebraic Codes

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Description

This school is an introduction to subjects of algebraic coding theory and quasi cyclic codes. The purpose of this school is to introduce young mathematicians and students to the foundations of the study of error correcting codes by means of algebra over finite rings and finite fields. Powerful decoding algorithms and connections with geometric codes will be emphasized when relevant. Applications to convolutional codes will be presented . It will consist of 6 courses which will be delivered by 6 courses given by San Ling, Ferruh Özbudak, Buket Özkaya, Joachim Rosenthal, Roxana Smarandache and Olfa Yemen. Moreover there will be around 15 talks on topics related to School’s concentration, given by different speakers. 

Noncommutative Geometry and Index Theory

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Description
The autumn school will show recent developments in index theory in connection with noncomuutative geometry and global analysis. The scientific programme will include topics related to Secondary index theory, index theory for manifolds with singularities, Lie groupoid’s techniques in index theory and methods from topological K-Theory and noncommutative geometry.

Dynamical systems

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Description
This will be a school on dynamical systems in a rather wide sense, including background results on invariant manifolds and symplectic geometry (Chaperon), weak Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser (KAM) theory and Arnold diffusion (Cheng, Seara), weak solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi evolution equations (Cheng, Wei), small denominators and KAM theory (Eliasson, Kuksin), partial differential equations (Cheng, Eliasson, Wei, Kuksin) and ergodic theory (Cheng, Luzzatto). Complex dynamics will be represented by a mini-course and a talk by Anna Miriam Benini (Rome). There will also be daily more advanced talks.

Topics in Ring Theory

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Description

The School encompasses various topics in contemporary algebra: non-associative algebras, graph algebras, computer algebra and category theory.

It will start with an introductory course on Lie algebras, which will lay the foundations for the next courses. Courses on Herstein’ s Lie Theory and Gradings of Lie algebras will complete the training on Lie algebras. Being aware of the importance of the use computer techniques to approach pure mathematical problems, a computer algebra course will be offered. Courses on Leavitt path algebras will be delivered. Unfortunately we will not have the time to study their Lie structures and we will provide only an introduction to their theory.

As Mac Lane stated category theory starts with the observation that many properties of mathematical structures can be unified and simplified by a presentation with diagrams and arrows. Here, we will learn how to translate some basic non-associative-algebraic definitions into categorical terms.